Kangal is alarge breed of dog that originated in the Sivas province of Turkey. These dogs
have been used for centuries to protect livestock, primarily sheep and goats,
from predators such as wolves, bears, and jackals. They are known for their
strength, loyalty, and protective instincts. In recent years, Kangals have
gained popularity as pets in many parts of the world due to their unique
characteristics.
History:
The Kangal dogbreed has a long history that dates back to ancient times. These dogs have been
used as guardians of livestock in the Sivas province of Turkey for over 500
years. The breed is believed to have originated from the crossbreeding of
Mastiffs and various other large dogs found in the region. These dogs were
selectively bred for their protective instincts and physical strength. Today,
Kangals are recognized as a distinct breed by many major kennel clubs around
the world.
Appearance:
Kangals are large dogs thattypically weigh between 90 and 150 pounds. They have a muscular build and a
broad head with a powerful jaw. Their ears are small and triangular, and they
have a thick, double coat that can be either short or medium in length. The
most common color for Kangals is fawn, but they can also be brindle or white.
The breed has a distinctive black mask around the eyes and muzzle, which is
thought to protect them from the sun and snow.
Temperament:
Kangals are known for theirloyalty, courage, and protective instincts. They are fiercely protective of
their family and their territory and will not hesitate to defend them from any
perceived threat. Kangals are also known to be very intelligent and independent
dogs. They are not easily trained and require a strong and experienced handler.
However, with proper socialization and training, they can be excellent
companions and family pets.
Health:
Like all dog breeds, Kangalsare prone to certain health problems. Some of the most common health issues
that affect Kangals include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and bloat. Hip
dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint and can cause pain
and mobility problems. Eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal
atrophy can also affect Kangals, leading to blindness. Bloat, a condition where
the stomach fills with gas and twists, is a life-threatening condition that can
affect Kangals, especially those that are fed one large meal per day.
Conclusion:
Kangals are a unique breedof dog that has a long history of protecting livestock in Turkey. They are
known for their strength, loyalty, and protective instincts. While they can be
challenging to train, with the proper socialization and training, Kangals can
make excellent companions and family pets. However, potential owners should be
aware of the breed's health issues and the responsibility that comes with
owning a large and powerful dog.
